Species Overview
The African Black House Snake (Boaedon fuliginosus) is a small to medium-sized, non-venomous colubrid native to parts of West and Central Africa. Known for its smooth scales, glossy appearance, and calm disposition, this species has become a favorite among reptile keepers seeking a manageable, personable snake with a subtle but striking presence. In the wild, African Black House Snakes are highly adaptable, often living near human dwellings where they prey on rodents and other small animals.
This species is primarily nocturnal and secretive by nature, which contributes to its reputation as a calm and low-stress captive when provided with proper husbandry. Compared to many North American colubrids, B. fuliginosus remains smaller in size, making it an appealing option for keepers who want a snake that is easy to house while still being active and engaging.
While often grouped together under the common name “African House Snake,” Boaedon fuliginosus and Boaedon capensis are distinct species with different geographic origins and subtle biological differences. Boaedon fuliginosus is native to West and Central Africa, whereas Boaedon capensis—commonly referred to as the Brown House Snake—is found primarily in southern Africa, including South Africa and surrounding regions.
In the reptile hobby, B. capensis is more frequently encountered and has been kept in captivity for a longer period of time. B. fuliginosus, by contrast, is less common and often noted for its darker, more uniform coloration and slightly smaller average size. Understanding this distinction is important for accurate identification, breeding records, and appreciation of each species’ unique natural history.
African Black House Snakes hold a growing but still specialized place in the reptile hobby. Their calm temperament, reliable feeding response, and modest adult size have made them increasingly popular among keepers looking for an alternative to more common beginner species. Captive-bred animals are now more readily available than in the past, helping reduce reliance on wild collection and improving overall consistency in temperament and health.
These snakes are particularly appreciated by keepers who value subtle beauty and behavior over bold patterning, and they often excel as display animals that are equally enjoyable to observe and handle.
